Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and has a lot to offer its visitors. This city is brimming with sights just waiting to be discovered by you. Let yourself be enchanted by the atmosphere of this unique city and enjoy a wonderful getaway in the Czech Republic.
Mythical stories surround the founding of the Czech capital. According to legend, Princess Libuše and her husband Přemysl, ancestors of the Bohemian Přemyslid dynasty, founded the city of Prague. However, this story cannot be historically proven.
The year 870 is considered the official founding date of the city, as this is when the foundation stone for Prague Castle was laid. The castle served as the seat of the Bohemian rulers and still stands today as the largest contiguous castle complex in the world.
The 14th century brought special significance to Prague, as Emperor Charles IV declared it the imperial capital and his official seat. Prague is also known as the "Golden City", a name likely attributed to Emperor Charles IV, who had the towers of Prague Castle gilded. Be inspired by Prague’s history and its beautiful landmarks!
The Czech capital offers a large selection of attractions and will definitely impress you. Take a walk through the city and discover fascinating sights such as the Powder Tower or the picturesque Charles Bridge.
This historic landmark of the city’s fortifications dates back to the 15th century. Originally built as a gate to the Old Town, it was later used to store gunpowder. The Powder Tower impresses with its Gothic architecture and offers visitors a wonderful view from its top.
The main square is considered the heart of Prague’s Old Town and the Old Town Square. Here you can visit the Church of Our Lady before Týn, as well as various cafés and restaurants. The square is a lively place full of activity and music. Also not to be missed is the Town Hall with the world-famous astronomical clock. Let yourself be enchanted by the Golden City and don’t forget to take pictures!
The tower of the Gothic-style Town Hall is the centerpiece of the Old Town Square. It soars up to a height of 42 meters. If you’re already in Prague’s Old Town, you shouldn’t miss this attraction. Enjoy a guided tour or explore the Old Town Hall on your own.
The Charles Bridge connects the Old Town and Lesser Town of Prague across the Vltava River. It is one of the oldest stone bridges in Europe and stretches over 500 meters. Enjoy the stunning views of the Czech capital and stroll through the bustling heart of this historic city. The breathtaking panoramic view is sure to impress and shows why the Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks!
The Clementinum has existed since the late 16th century and was originally a Jesuit college. Located close to Charles Bridge, it can easily be included in your city tour. Over the years, the Clementinum has undergone extensive expansion and is now regarded as one of the largest historical building complexes in Europe. It is the second-largest building complex in Prague, surpassed only by Prague Castle. Don’t miss the magical observatory, the Mirror Chapel, and the magnificent Baroque library hall.
Prague Castle is one of the most popular destinations for visitors to the Czech Republic. The castle grounds cover an impressive 45 hectares, making it the largest contiguous castle complex in the world. Due to its location on the Hradčany hill, Prague Castle offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city. But it’s not just a tourist attraction – as the official seat of the President, the castle still holds great political significance today.
St. Vitus Cathedral is part of Prague Castle and is considered one of the most important cathedrals in the city. It has hosted countless coronation ceremonies of Bohemian rulers. You can attend a service and immerse yourself in Prague’s culture and history.
Golden Lane, probably Prague’s most famous street, is also part of Prague Castle. It earned its name because many goldsmiths settled here in the late Middle Ages. But there’s more: Franz Kafka lived and worked on Golden Lane, in house number 22. If you want to follow in the footsteps of bygone times and feel what it was like to walk in the shoes of the famous author, you should not miss this place! Nowhere else will you feel closer to the presence of this renowned writer!
Tip for architecture lovers: Jože Plečnik had a hand in the design of Prague Castle. Why is that interesting? He was an influential architect in Slovenia! If you’d like to see more of his masterpieces, be sure to visit the Slovenian capital, Ljubljana!
Wenceslas Square is located near Prague’s Old Town and is a popular meeting point for many locals. At the end of the square, you’ll also find the National Museum.
Trace the history of Jewish migration dating back to the 10th century and explore the Jewish Quarter.
In the 13th century, Bohemian rulers began to segregate the Jewish minority into a ghetto in the north of the Old Town. Today, this ghetto is known as Josefov and serves as a reminder of the difficult times faced by Jews in Europe and in Prague. A city that excluded the Jewish community until 1848. Nevertheless, the Jewish Quarter offers a way to reflect on the past and honor those who lived in Josefov. Here, you can view remnants like the Old Jewish Cemetery and the synagogues, absorbing the echoes of a troubled history. If you're especially interested in these historical remnants, the following sites are worth visiting:
The oldest princely residence in the Czech Republic is represented by Vyšehrad, which lies directly on the Vltava River. From this fortress, you can admire and take in the view of the entire Old Town and Prague Castle. Additionally, you can discover other attractions within the fortress grounds! Don’t miss the Church of St. Peter and Paul and the Rotunda of St. Martin. The latter (a circular building) is the oldest preserved monument in Prague and holds special significance.
This impromptu memorial near the Maltese Garden wall was created shortly after John Lennon’s death. To this day, it’s unknown who originally painted it. With the beginning of democracy, the significance of Lennon’s portrait faded. Now, the wall is adorned with other images alongside Lennon’s. The public is welcome to leave their mark—but only in designated areas using pens, markers, or chalk. Spray painting is prohibited!
You can, of course, visit the capital of the Czech Republic throughout the entire year. The months from April to September are especially popular—this is when the winter cold gives way to spring-like temperatures. After all, strolling through the city is most enjoyable in pleasant weather. If you want to avoid large crowds of tourists, you should travel outside of holiday periods. The months of April to June as well as September are particularly suitable for this.
The various Christmas markets in Prague promise a special experience. Let yourself be enchanted by the wintry atmosphere and enjoy the traditional Czech dishes. The first Christmas market already begins at the end of November. You can even enjoy some of the Christmas markets until early January. One of the most well-known Christmas markets is the market at Old Town Square.
We wish you a great trip to the Czech Republic and lots of fun exploring its capital. Don’t forget to inform yourself about the country’s toll regulations. You can find information about the toll in our guide. Feel free to use our route planner to help plan your trip and view the related toll products. If you have any questions, we are happy to assist. Contact us via email.
